GENERIC NAME: CAPTOPRIL - ORAL (KAP-toe-pril)
BRAND NAME(S): Capoten
Warning |Medication Uses|How To Use|Side Effects|Precautions|Drug Interactions|Overdose|Notes|Missed Dose|Storage
WARNING:This drug can cause serious (possibly fatal) harm to an unborn baby if used duringpregnancy. Therefore, it is important to prevent pregnancy while taking this medication. Consult your doctor for more details and to discuss the use of reliable forms ofbirth controlwhile taking this medication. If you are planning pregnancy, becomepregnant, or think you may be pregnant, contact your doctor immediately.
USES:Captoprilis used to treathigh blood pressure(hypertension). Loweringhigh blood pressurehelps preventstrokes,heart attacks, and kidney problems. It is also used to treatheart failure, protect the kidneys from harm due todiabetes, and to improve survival after aheart attack.Captopril is an ACE inhibitor and works by relaxing blood vessels so that blood can flow more easily.
HOW TO USE:把这个药by mouth on an empty stomach (at least 1 hour before meals) as directed by your doctor, usually two to three times a day.The dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment.Use this medication regularly in order to get the most benefit from it. To help you remember, take it at the same times each day. It is important to continue taking this medication even if you feel well. Most people withhigh blood pressuredo not feel sick.For the treatment of high官网地址bwin, it may take up to 2 weeks before you get the full benefit of this medication. For the treatment ofheartfailure, it may take weeks to months before you get the full benefit of this medication. Tell your doctor if your condition does not improve or if it worsens (such as your blood pressure readings remain high or increase).
SIDE EFFECTS:Dizziness,lightheadedness, or loss of taste may occur as your body adjusts to the medication. Drycoughmay also occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.Remember that your doctor has prescribed this medication because he or she has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects.Tell your doctor right away if any of these unlikely but serious side effects occur:fainting, fast heartbeat, symptoms of ahigh potassium血液水平(如肌肉weakness, slow/irregular heartbeat), signs of infection (such asfever,chills, persistentsore throat), change in the amount of urine,cloudy urine.This drug may rarely cause serious (possibly fatal)liverproblems. Tell your doctor right away if you notice any of the following rare but serious side effects: yellowing eyes/skin,dark urine, severe stomach/abdominal pain, persistentnausea/vomiting.A very seriousallergic reactionto this drug is rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any of the following symptoms of a seriousallergicreaction:rash,itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severedizziness, troublebreathing.This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.In the US -Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.
PRECAUTIONS:Before taking captopril, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or to otherACE inhibitors(such aslisinopril); or if you have any otherallergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: history of an allergic reaction that included swelling of the face/lips/tongue/throat (angioedema), blood filtering procedures (such as LDLapheresis,dialysis),collagen vascular disease(such aslupus,scleroderma), high level of potassium in the blood.This drug may make you dizzy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do any activity that requires alertness until you are sure you can perform such activities safely. Limit alcoholicbeverages为了减少眩晕和lighthe的风险adedness, get up slowly when rising from a sitting or lying position.Too muchsweating,diarrhea, orvomitingmay cause loss of too much body water (dehydration) and increase your risk of lightheadedness. Report prolongeddiarrheaor vomiting to your doctor. Be sure to drink enough fluids to preventdehydrationunless your doctor directs you otherwise.Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you use (including prescriptiondrugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products).This product may increase your potassium levels. Before using potassiumsupplementsor salt substitutes that contain potassium, consult your doctor or pharmacist.Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects of this drug, including dizziness and increases in potassium level.This medication is not recommended for use during pregnancy. It may harm an unborn baby. Consult your doctor for more details. (See also Warning section.)This medication passes intobreast milkbut is unlikely to harm anursinginfant. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.
DRUG INTERACTIONS:参见预防措施部分。药物的相互作用可能change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.Some products that may interact with this drug include: aliskiren,lithium, drugs that may increase the level of potassium in the blood (such asARBsincludinglosartan/valsartan,birth control pillscontaining drospirenone).Check the labels on all your medicines (such ascough-and-coldproducts,dietaids, orNSAIDssuch asibuprofen,naproxen) because they may contain ingredients that could increase your blood pressure or worsen your heart failure. Ask your pharmacist for more details.A very serious reaction may occur if you are getting injections for bee/wasp stingallergy(desensitization) and are also taking captopril. Make sure all your doctors know which medicines you are using.This product may interfere with certain laboratory tests (including acetone urine test), possibly causing false test results. Make sure laboratory personnel and all your doctors know you use this drug.
QUESTION
Salt and sodium are the same.See AnswerOVERDOSE:If overdose is suspected, contact apoison controlcenter or emergency room immediately. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center. Symptoms of overdose may include: severe dizziness,fainting, fast heartbeat.
NOTES:Do not share this medication with others.Lifestyle changes such asstressreduction programs,exerciseand dietary changes may increase the effectiveness of this medicine. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist about lifestyle changes that might benefit you.Laboratory and/or medical tests (such as kidney function, potassium levels) should be performed periodically to monitor your progress or check for side effects. Consult your doctor for more details.Check your blood pressure regularly while taking this medication. Learn how to monitor your own blood pressure at home, and share the results with your doctor.
MISSED DOSE:If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your usual dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.
STORAGE:Store at room temperature away from light and moisture. It is normal for the drug to have a slight sulfur-like odor. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and pets.Do notflushmedications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company for more details about how to safely discard your product.
Information last revised March 2014. Copyright(c) 2014 First Databank, Inc.
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CONDITIONS OF USE: The information in this database is intended to supplement, not substitute for, the expertise and judgment of healthcare professionals. The information is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, drug interactions or adverse effects, nor should it be construed to indicate that use of particular drug is safe, appropriate or effective for you or anyone else. A healthcare professional should be consulted before taking any drug, changing any diet or commencing or discontinuing any course of treatment.
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