gemcitabine - injection, Gemzar

BRAND NAME(S): Gemzar

Medication Uses|How To Use|Side Effects|Precautions|Drug Interactions|Overdose|Notes|Missed Dose|Storage

USES:Gemcitabine is used alone or with other treatments/medications to treat certain types ofcancer(including breast, lung, ovarian, pancreatic). It is achemotherapydrug that works by slowing or stopping the growth ofcancer细胞。其他的这个部分包含使用这个联系g that are not listed in the approved professional labeling for the drug but that may be prescribed by your health care professional. Use this drug for a condition that is listed in this section only if it has been so prescribed by your health care professional.This drug may also be used to treat certain othercancers, such asbladder cancer。

HOW TO USE:Read the Patient Information Leaflet if available from your healthcare professional before you start receiving gemcitabine and each scheduled dose. If you have any questions, ask your healthcare professional.This medication is given by injection into a vein by a healthcare professional, usually over 30 minutes once a week or as directed by your doctor. The dosage is based on your medical condition and response to therapy.If this medication touches your skin, wash the skin immediately and completely with soap and water.

SIDE EFFECTS:Nausea,vomiting,diarrhea,pain/redness at the injection site, andflu-like symptoms(e.g.,fever, muscle aches) may occur.Nauseaandvomitingcan be severe. In some cases, drug therapy may be needed to prevent or relieve nausea and vomiting. Changes indietand lifestyle, such as eating several small meals or limiting activity, may help lessen some of these effects. If any of these effects persist or worsen, contact your doctor or pharmacist promptly.Temporaryhair lossmay occur. Normal hair growth should return after treatment has ended.Remember that your doctor has prescribed this medication because he or she has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects.Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side effects, including:dizziness/lightheadedness,fainting,mouth sores, numbness/tingling of hands/feet, suddenweight gain, swelling of ankles/feet, severe stomach/abdominal pain, easy bleeding/bruising,cough抓住你的呼吸困难(shortness of breath,wheezing), unusualtiredness, fast/irregular heartbeat, change in amount of urine,dark urine, yellowing of the eyes/skin.Get medical help right away if any of these rare but very serious side effects occur:chest pain,下巴/左arm pain,weaknesson one side of the body, slurred speech, vision changes,confusion。This medication can lower your ability to fight an infection (bone marrowdepression). Notify your doctor promptly if you develop any signs of infection (e.g., highfever,chills, persistentsore throat).Anallergic reactionto this drug is unlikely, but get medical help right away if it occurs. Symptoms of a seriousallergicreaction include:rash,itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat),dizziness, troublebreathing。This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.In the US -Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.

PRECAUTIONS:Before using gemcitabine, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any otherallergies。This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: bone marrow problems (e.g., leukopenia,thrombocytopenia,anemia),heartproblems (e.g., irregular heartbeat,heart failure)、肾脏问题liverproblems,radiation therapy。Do not have immunizations/vaccinationswithout the consent of your doctor, and avoid contact with people who have recently received oralpoliovaccine。Wash your hands well to prevent the spread of infections.To lower the chance of getting cut, bruised or injured, use caution with sharp objects like safety razors or nail cutters, and avoid activities such as contact sports. Use a soft-bristletoothbrushto lessen the risk ofbleeding gums。This medication is not recommended for use duringpregnancy。Consult your doctor for more details and to discuss reliable forms ofbirth control。It is recommended that men and women use two effective forms ofbirth control(e.g.,condomsandbirth control pills) while taking this medication and for some time afterwards.It is not known whether this medication passes intobreast milk。Because of the potential harm to thenursinginfant, breast-feeding while using this drug is not recommended. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.

DRUG INTERACTIONS:Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescriptiondrugsand herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.

OVERDOSE:If overdose is suspected, contact apoison controlcenter or emergency room immediately. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center.

NOTES:Laboratory and/or medical tests (e.g.,官网地址bwin, complete blood counts before each dose, kidney function tests,liver functiontests, serum albumin) should be performed from time to time to monitor for side effects and response to treatment. Consult your doctor for more details. Keep all scheduled medical appointments.

MISSED DOSE:For the best possible benefit, it is important to receive each scheduled dose of this medication as directed. If you miss a dose, contact your doctor or pharmacist immediately to establish a new dosing schedule.

STORAGE:Not applicable. This medication is given in a clinic and will not be stored at home.MEDICAL ALERT: Your condition can cause complications in a medical emergency. For information about enrolling in MedicAlert, call 1-888-633-4298 (US) or 1-800-668-1507 (Canada).

Information last revised February 2014. Copyright(c) 2014 First Databank, Inc.

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