How Bad Is Type 1 Diabetes?

Last Editorial Review: 5/10/2018

Ask the experts

My son has just been diagnosed withtype 1 diabetesand I'm so worried for him. How bad is this disease? Istype 1 diabetesfatal? How long can you live withtype 1 diabetes?

Doctor’s Response

Research published in the Journal of the American Medical Association reported that people with type 1diabeteslive about 11 years less than average; however, new research also suggests this differential can be reduced with good glycemic control. Most people with type 1diabetesdie from complications of type 1diabetessuch as heart disease orkidney disease. Thus, preventing complications and following a healthy lifestyle that preventsheart diseaseand controls your bloodsugarare the best things people with type 1 diabetes can do to live a long, healthy life.

Uncontrolled bloodsugarcan lead to a number long-term complications associated with diabetes such as

如果你有1型或type 2 diabetesyou can prevent complications by maintaining a healthy low blood sugar, eating a healthydietrich in vegetables, and staying physically active.

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References


Akerblom HK, Vaarala O, Hyöty H, Ilonen J, Knip M. "Environmental factors in the etiology of type 1 diabetes."Am J Med Genet. 2002 May 30;115(1):18-29.

Antvorskov JC, Josefsen K, Engkilde K, Funda DP, Buschard K. "Dietary gluten and the development of type 1 diabetes." Diabetologia. 2014 Sep;57(9):1770-80.

Bodin J., et al. "Can exposure to environmental chemicals increase the risk of diabetes type 1 development?" Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:208947.

Frederiksen, B., et al. "Infant Exposures and Development of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: The Diabetes Autoimmunity Study in the Young (DAISY)."JAMApediatrics. 2013;167(9):808-815.

Morgan, MP., et al. "Imunogenetics of type 1 diabetes mellitus." Mol Aspects Med. 2015 Apr;42:42-60.

Moss SE, Klein R, Klein BEK, Meuer MS. "The association of glycemia and cause-specific mortality in a diabetic population." Arch Int Med 154:2473–2479, 1994.

Schuppan D, Hahn EG. "Celiac disease and its link to type 1 diabetes mellitus."J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2001;14 Suppl 1:597-605.
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