Oral health对你的整体健康和质量很重要啊f life. Poordental hygienecan lead to problems likecavities, and is also linked to diseases such asdiabetes,heart disease, andcancer.
1. Tooth decay
- One of the most common oral diseases istooth decay(cavities), which affects people of all ages and is entirely preventable.
- Cavities form when bacteria in the mouth collects on theteethand gum line, eventually causing enamel wear and tear.
2. Gum disease
- Gum diseasedevelops due to a buildup of bacteria on theteethand beneath the gum line, which can cause inflammation and infection.
- When a person has a chronic health condition such asheart disease,diabetes, orarthritis, their risk of gum disease increases.
- In most cases, a deep cleaning is needed and you may be prescribed medications such as antibiotics to help fight the infection.
3. Mouth injury
- Mouthtraumaresults from injury to the teeth or mouth, with many cases linked to sports injuries.
- Preventive measures such as wearing a mouth guard and helmet can reduce the likelihood of sustaining a mouth injury when playing sports.
- Some injuries require multiple surgeries, which can be costly and sometimes lead to complications.
4. Oral cancer
- This type ofcanceris typically found in people who have poor oral habits, such assmokingtobacco products.
- The Centers for Disease Control andPreventionrecently reported that the 5-year survival rate is approximately 61%, but early detection and intervention can lead to more promising numbers.
5. Birth defects
- 唇裂andcleft palate在upp开口或分裂er lip, palate (roof of the mouth), or both, which occur when facial structures that are developing in an unborn baby don't close completely.
- While genetic predisposition may contribute to these conditions, poornutrition, tobacco use, andobesityduringpregnancy可能起到了重要的作用。
Other oral problems
Apart from above, below are other common oral health conditions:
- Chronic mouth and facialpain
- Oral sores
- Xerostomia(dry mouth)
- Wisdom teethpain
- Tooth sensitivity
How common is oral cancer?
口腔癌is the least common of oral health diseases, but it is one of the most dangerous. According to the AmericanCancerSociety, 54,010 people will be diagnosed with oral cancer in 2021. The tongue,tonsils, gums, and oropharynx are the most commonly affected areas (section of the throat at the back of your mouth). Signs and symptoms include:
- White or red patches on the gums,tonsilsor other areas inside the mouth
- Lip or mouth sore that doesn’t heal for a long while
- Lump inside the mouth
- Mouth pain
- Problems with swallowing
- Continuousbad breath
- Weight loss
口腔癌can be cured. The key to battling the disease is avoiding high-risk behaviors such assmokingcigarettes, cigars, or pipes and excessivealcoholconsumption.
A dentist can detect early signs of oral cancer before it becomes difficult to treat. Depending on the type of oral cancer and stage of cancer at the time of diagnosis, treatment may include a combination of surgery,radiation, and chemotherapy.
What are tips for good oral hygiene?
According to the American Dental Association, many systemic diseases can affect the mouth, and common life-threatening diseases have been linked to poor oral health.
Brushing with fluoridetoothpaste, flossing daily, and visiting your dentist on a regular basis is essential for good oral health:
- Brush your teeth thoroughly with a soft-bristledtoothbrushtwice a day.
- Eat fruits that are high invitamin C.
- Maintain a nutritiousdietand avoid snacking in between meals.
- Replace yourtoothbrushevery 3-4 months or more frequently if the bristles are frayed.
- After each meal, rinse your mouth.
- Schedule dental check-ups every 6 months.
- Floss at least once a day to remove plaque and food particles that get stuck between the teeth.
- Avoid tobacco and alcohol.
- Use a tongue cleaner to remove plaque from your tongue and freshen your breath.
- To prevent tooth decay, avoid foods anddrinkswith highsugarcontent.
QUESTION
What causes tooth decay?See AnswerHealth SolutionsFrom Our Sponsors
Medically Reviewed on11/10/2022
References
Oral diseases: a global public health challenge: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31327369/
Oral Health: https://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topics-objectives/topic/oral-health
Mouth problems: https://www.dentalhealth.org/pages/category/conditions-and-diseases?take=16
Oral Health: https://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topics-objectives/topic/oral-health
Mouth problems: https://www.dentalhealth.org/pages/category/conditions-and-diseases?take=16
Complete List
Top What Are 5 Oral Health Diseases Related Articles
Dental Problems: Tooth Decay, TMJ, Mouth Pain Causes & Treatments
Do you have a toothache? What is oral cancer? Symptoms like mouth pain and sensitive teeth can indicate dental problems. Learn the causes of painful problems in your mouth like tooth decay, TMJ, and dry mouth. See how bad breath starts, and how to fight bad breath with dental treatments that work.
What Are Common Causes of Dental Injuries?
Dental injuries range from a chipped or fractured tooth to a knocked-out tooth. Treatment depends upon the severity of the dental injury. Dental injuries may be prevented by aligning protruding front teeth with braces and using face masks and mouthguards while playing sports.
Dental Health Quiz
Take the Dental Health Quiz to test your IQ of oral hygiene, cavities, and common tongue and gum diseases. This quiz covers healthy mouths and teeth from brushing to flossing and everything in between check-ups!
Dental X-Rays
There are two types of dental X-rays: intraoral and extraoral. Intraoral X-rays include bite-wing, periapical, and occlusal X-rays. Extraoral X-rays include panoramic, tomograms, cephalometric projections, sialography, and CT scanning.
Dental X-Rays: When to Get Them
Dental X-rays are used to identify tooth decay, bone loss from gum disease, reveal abscesses, and help with the preparation of dental implants, braces, and dentures. The frequency of getting dental X-rays depends on the patient's dental and medical history. Dental X-rays only expose the patient to small amounts of radiation.
Gingivitis Gum Disease Quiz: Test Your Dental IQ
What is gingivitis and how will you know if you have it? If you have gum disease, what can you do about it? Take this quiz to learn more about the health and wellness of your mouth!
Gum Disease (Gingivitis)
Gum disease is caused by plaque and may result in tooth loss without proper treatment. Symptoms and signs of gum disease (gingivitis or periodontal disease) include receding gums, bad breath and pocket formation between the teeth and gums. Treatment depends upon the stage of the gum disease, how you responded to earlier treatments, and your overall health.
Your Breath and Health
Bad breath causes include snoring, gum disease, acid reflux, respiratory infections, tonsil stones, diabetes, liver failure, kidney failure, H. pylori, dehydration, infections, and use of certain medications. Bad breath cures or remedies depend on the underlying cause. Some people use bad breath toothpaste or mouthwash to combat the problem.
Oral Health and Bone Disease
Osteoporosis may be linked to bone loss in the jaw, which in turn, leads to tooth loss. Low bone density may result in ill-fitting dentures, tooth loss, and gum disease. Dental X-rays may be able to distinguish people with osteoporosis from those with normal bone density.
Painful Teeth Conditions
Got aching teeth? Your pain may be coming from somewhere other than your choppers.
Oral Health Problems in Children
Oral health problems in children include thumb sucking, tongue thrusting, lip sucking, tooth decay, and early tooth loss. Get tips on how to prevent these problems in your child.
Problems With Dental Fillings
Experiencing tooth sensitivity and pain are common problems after having a dental filling. People with allergies to metal may suffer allergic reactions to amalgam (silver) fillings. Fillings may chip, crack, or wear away from the continual pressure of chewing, clenching, and grinding.
Protect Your Teeth: 19 Bad Dental Habits to Avoid
Bad dental habits can wreck your teeth. Teeth grinding, chewing on ice, playing sports without a mouth guard, and eating and drinking sugary foods and drinks are just a few bad habits that are bad for teeth. Giving nighttime baby bottles, opening things with your teeth, and chewing on pencils can also damage teeth and tissues in the mouth. Drinking red wine and white wine can erode enamel and stain teeth. Smoking, tobacco use, drinking coffee can all lead to tooth stains. Binge eating disorder leads to the consumption of large amounts of sugary food, which can lead to tooth decay. Purging exposes teeth to acids that can wear down enamel.
What Causes And How Do You Treat a Canker Sore On Your Gums?
Canker sores are ulcers that can appear in the mucous membrane lining of the mouth. Treatment depends on your medical history, the extent of the sores, and the symptoms you're experiencing.
牙齿、牙龈和健康
Is your mouth healthy? Teeth and gums can warn you about diseases like diabetes, anemia, and osteoporosis. Find out why gum disease is often found in people with rheumatoid arthritis, and why tooth loss and kidney disease may be linked.