Top 12 Foods for Constipation Relief

医疗ly Reviewed on2/11/2022
A woman with constipation pain.
A woman with constipation pain. Source: iStock

What is constipation? What causes it?

  • Constipationis a feeling of being unable to empty your bowels completely or regularly. A person is generally considered to haveconstipationif bowel movements are fewer than three times per week.
  • Constipationis a common problem, and everyone experiences it occasionally.
  • Symptoms ofconstipationinclude feeling unable to empty your bowels completely, stools appearing dry/hard/lumpy, stomach upset orcramps,bloating, andloss of appetite.
  • There are numerous causes ofconstipationincluding diseases of thedigestive systemand side effects of medications, but for most people, adietlow infibermay be the cause.
  • There are many foods a person can eat to help relieveconstipation, for example, kiwi, popcorn, nuts,flaxseed, berries, dried fruit, and broccoli.
  • To prevent constipation, avoid foods that can make it worse, for example, bananas,谷蛋白,caffeine,alcohol, and chewing gum.
  • Here is a list of 12 foods to eat to help relieve constipation. When planning a healthydiet, it helps to include plenty of high-fiberchoices to help you stay regular and provide relief of constipation.

Constipation Symptoms & Signs

Almost everyone has suffered from constipation at one time. However, symptoms from complications of constipation include

  • hard stools;
  • anal fissures;
  • anal tears;
  • rectal bleeding;
  • hemorrhoids;
  • 腹部疼痛、不适、肿胀;
  • bloating; and
  • aggravation of hernias.
An assortment of multi-colored beans in bowls.
An assortment of multi-colored beans in bowls. Source: iStock

1. Beans for constipation relief

Beans have more than 10 grams of fiber per cup serving that's more than almost any other fiber source. Beans have a great mixture of soluble and insoluble fiber, both of which helps the food keep moving through theintestinesto relieve constipation.

Take your pick:

  • baked beans,
  • black-eyed peas,
  • garbanzo beans,
  • lima beans,
  • pinto beans, or
  • kidney beans.

Add any of these to salads, soups, casseroles, or pasta.

2. Kiwi for constipation relief

  • The luscious green flesh of the kiwi may be just what the doctor ordered for constipation relief. One medium kiwi has about 2.5 grams of fiber and lots ofvitaminsand nutrients that are important for good health, including theintestines.
  • A kiwi is a berry. And like most berries, it has edible seeds. You can even eat the peel, although most people prefer to eat just the flesh.
  • A 2013 study of adults reported in Advances in Food andNutritionResearch found that eating kiwi promotes regular bowel movements. A previous study by researchers in Taipei also found eating two kiwis a day increased the number of bowel movements in adults with constipation.
Baked sweet potatoes on a cuttng board.
Baked sweet potatoes on a cuttng board. Source: Getty Images

3. Sweet potatoes for constipation relief

  • One medium baked sweet potato with skin has 3.8 grams of fiber, which can help get things moving along. This high fiber content in sweet potatoes helps prevent and relieve constipation. The skin contains most of the fiber so leave it on for the biggest benefits.
  • 普通的烤土豆也f的良好来源iber, with 3 grams in a small baked potato. Leave the skin on, and high-calorie toppings such as butter or sour cream off.

4. Popcorn for constipation relief

  • Air-popped popcorn is a good choice for a high-fiber snack that can help provide relief from constipation.
  • A filling 3 cups of air-popped popcorn contains 3.5 g fiber, and less than 100 calories.

Stay away from movie theater popcorn or popcorn laden with butter as the high fat content not only contains lots of calories, the fat can cause constipation.

5. Nuts and seeds for constipation relief

Nuts are a filling food that is also packed with fiber to help ease constipation.

  • Almonds, pecans, and walnuts have more fiber than other nuts. Just 1 ounce of almonds (about 23 nuts) contains 3.5 g fiber, 1 ounce of pecans (about 19 halves) contains 2.7 g fiber, and 1 ounce of walnuts (14 halves) has 1.9 g fiber.
  • 种子是反对另一个很好的纤维选择stipation relief. A scant 1 tablespoon of sesame seeds contains 1.1 g fiber, while 1 ounce of pumpkin seeds (about 85 seeds) has a whopping 5 g fiber. Sprinkle seeds on top of salads for added fiber and crunch.

Remember that nuts and seeds are high in calories, so keep portions small. Choose nuts and seeds that are raw or dry roasted, rather than roasted in oil.

A plate of pears, plums and apples.
A plate of pears, plums and apples. Source: iStock

6. Pears, plums, and apples for constipation relief

  • With the skin, an average pear provides 5 to 6 grams of dietary fiber to regulate thedigestive system.
  • Pears also are great forbabieswith constipation. Look for baby foods with pears as an ingredient, and pear juice can also aid constipation in infants.
  • Fresh plums do not have much fiber, but dried plums – prunes – have as many as 12 g fiber per cup and are excellent for relieving constipation.
  • One large apple has more than 5 g fiber.

7. Whole grain bread for constipation relief

Whole grains have lots of fiber, which is a good choice not only for the bowels, but also theheart.

  • Researchers at the University of Finland in Helsinki found whole grain rye bread to be better than wheat bread and laxatives for relieving constipation. They reported their findings in the Journal ofNutritionin 2010. Their subjects ate enough slices (12.3 grams each) to get 30 grams of fiber a day, but you don't have to eat that much for it to work.
  • Arabinoxylan, the main component of dietary fiber in rye, helps keep food moving through the intestine.
  • Ezekiel bread is another good choice for relief of constipation. It is bread made of sprouted whole grains and legumes, which provides a good dose of fiber and nutrients.

QUESTION

You are constipated if you don't have a bowel movement every day.See Answer
Bowls of blackberries, raspberries, strawberries, and blueberries.
Bowls of blackberries, raspberries, strawberries, and blueberries. Source: iStock

8. Berries for constipation relief

  • Berries are tasty and easy to eat so take your pick: raspberries, blackberries, blueberries, and strawberries - all are easy to snack on and full of fiber.
  • For example, just ½ cup of raspberries contains 4 g fiber to help relieve constipation.
  • Eat them alone as a snack, try them on salads, or puree and freeze them for a cool summertime dessert.

9. Flaxseed for constipation relief

  • Flaxseed(orflax seed) can help with constipation and is a great source of fiber, antioxidants, andomega-3 fatty acids.
  • Just one tablespoon of both brown and goldenflax seedhas 2.8 g fiber, both soluble and insoluble.
  • Most of the fiber is found in the husk of the flax seed, and ground flax seed is generally recommended for easier absorption of the fiber.
  • It's easy to add flax seed to smoothies, on top of salads, or in oatmeal.
A pot of raw broccoli.
A pot of raw broccoli. Source: iStock

10. Broccoli for constipation relief

  • Just ½ cup of cooked broccoli contains 2.8 grams of fiber to aid with constipation relief, and it's also chock full ofvitamin C.
  • Broccoli makes a great side dish, and it can be eaten raw as a snack with hummus or a low-fat dip.

11. Dried fruit for constipation relief

  • Dried fruit is a smart choice if you're feeling constipated, as it actually contains more fiber than fresh fruit per serving.
  • An easy snack is raisins, with 7 g fiber per cup (compared to 1 g in 1 cup of grapes).
  • Aside from prunes, dried fruits such as figs, raisins, and dried apricots are excellent sources of fiber.
  • Add dried fruit to cereal, or bake it into bran muffins. Soak it in water to soften it if it's hard to chew.

Just remember that while dried fruit has more fiber than fresh fruit, it also has more calories.

12. Prunes for constipation relief

  • Prunes were grandma's remedy. They could be yours, too. Prunes are high in insoluble fiber as well as the naturallaxativesorbitol, which can help you "go."
  • Researchers at the University of Iowa tested dried, pitted plums (prunes) against psyllium (alaxative) in 40 adults who were constipated. Those given the plums had measurably higher spontaneous bowel movements than those given the laxative.
  • Prunes juice is also helpful at relieving constipation inbabies.

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医疗ly Reviewed on2/11/2022
References
Allaturi, A., et al. "Randomised clinical trial: dried plums (prunes) vs. psyllium for constipation."Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2011 Apr;33(7):822-8. .

Calories in Popcorn, Air-popped. Caloriecount. June 25, 2021. .

Holma, R., et al. "Constipation Is Relieved More by Rye Bread Than Wheat Bread or Laxatives without Increased Adverse Gastrointestinal Effects."Journal of Nutrition. 20 January 2010. 109.118570v1..

NHS. "Constipation - Symptoms." Sept. 3, 2020. .

UCSF Medical Center. Increasing Fiber Intake. Aug 2015. .

United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Basic Report: 12220, Seeds, flaxseed. July 26, 2015. .
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