Medical Definition of Sodium

Last Editorial Review: 3/29/2021

Sodium:The major positive ion (cation) in the fluid surrounding cells in the body. The chemical notation for sodium is Na+. When sodium is combined with chloride, the resulting substance is a crystal called table salt. Excess dietary sodium is largely excreted in the urine, but too much salt in thediettends to increase the官网地址bwin. Too much or too little sodium in the blood (called hypernatremia orhyponatremiarespectively) can cause cells to malfunction, and extremes can be fatal. Normal blood sodium level is 135'145 milliEquivalents/liter (mEq/L) or 135'145 millimoles/liter (mmol/L) in international units.

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